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Earth from space
Annual sea surface temperature

1.2   The Bilko image window

The image title bar     The pull-down edge     The scroll bars     The colour bar    

TUTORIAL

1. Image files

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Images:

atsr199701.gif atsr199801.gif Description

Download images (195 K)

 

Useful information:

Image data: A grid of pixels

A newly opened image appears in a separate Image window within the Bilko applications window. You should see something like this:

Illustration of the Bilko image window

The Bilko image window:
A. The image title bar. B. The pull-down edge. C. The scroll bars. D. The colour bar.
 

The image title bar

Like all document windows the image window has a title bar along the top edge, which gives you the file name. To the left of this is a small globe - icon - the symbol used in Bilko to indicate an image window.

As usual you can drag the window to a different position within the Bilko application window with your mouse, and use the buttons to the right on the title bar to

  icon

minimize the image to an icon at the bottom of the application window,

icon

- maximize the image to fill the whole of the application window, or

icon

close the image.

Try minimising the one of the image windows and note how the Earth on the icon at the bottom of the Bilko application window tells you it is an Image file .

The pull-down edge

The top grey edge of the image window can be pulled down to reveal information about how the image is displayed. Position the mouse cursor over the bar - when it is in the right place it will change to show a double arrow like this:   cursor arrow
When this happens, press down the left mouse button and pull the grey bar downwards. Do this for both images, to reveal the information available about the display.

Question 1:

a)

What is displayed behind the two images you have open at the moment? Can you think of a reason for the difference between them?

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The scroll bars

If an image is larger than the image window, you can roam through it by dragging on the scroll bars with your mouse. Try this and notice how the visible part of the image moves.

You can remove the scroll bars from an image if you wish: From the View menu simply click on Scroll Bars to uncheck this option, figure (3K)). The scroll bars will disappear. Repeat this to switch the scroll bars back on.

When the scroll bars are switched off you can also scroll using the arrow keys on your keyboard. Place the cursor near the edge and hold down the arrow that corresponds to the direction you want to move.
 

Answers:
(Resizable
pop-ups)

Answer 1

Answer 2

Back up to:
Q1   Q2    

The colour bar

The default display of an image file is in shades of grey, corresponding in brightness to the magnitude of the pixel value. The colour bar at the bottom of the image window shows how the pixel value in the range 0 to 255 corresponds to the shade of grey in the range black to white.

Question 2.

a)

What colour is given to pixels with a integer value of 0? What colour is given to pixels with a value of 255?

b)

Why are the images you have opened brighter at the equator than the poles?

c)

In this image land pixels are white. There are also some scattered white pixels in ocean areas - particularly in the Southern Ocean and in the North Atlantic. What do these white pixels represent?
 

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Next: The zoom function

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